The state Liquor and Cannabis Board licenses cannabis growing and processing operations, but other environmental regulations may potentially apply, such as:
Air quality permitting
Laboratories
State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA)
Waste management
Water quality (Wastewater discharge permitting)
Water right permitting (depending on the size of the operation)
The design and location of your intended project can significantly influence the viability of your cannabis growing or processing operation. For example, cannabis growing is prohibited in some areas of the state due to local ordinances or federal policy.
The need for permits and authorizations for a project depend on zoning rules, location, and operation details. You might want to ask what approvals are needed through your county or city permitting offices.
Potential permits and certifications
Because the production and processing of cannabis can impact air quality, produce odorous emissions, and cause off-site nuisance impacts due to odor, processors and producers are subject to air quality requirements. Contact the appropriate Clean Air Agency for more information.
A multi-agency task force is developing quality standards for laboratories that test cannabis products. Cannabis lab accreditation has more information on our standards-development process.
Check with your local permitting agency (e.g., city or county) first. A pre-approval meeting with the local permitting agency will help determine what license or permits you will need and whether your project requires SEPA review. If SEPA is required, you will complete an environmental checklist to assess how your project may impact the natural and built environments. (This can include processes such as wastewater and solid waste disposal, use of CO2 in growing, or odor controls.)
If you generate any dangerous wastes, you'll need to manage your waste properly. Dangerous wastes might include:
Any processed, concentrated cannabis waste with 10 percent THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) or greater would designate as a state-only dangerous waste (WT02)
Fluorescent bulbs or other bulbs with mercury
Unused pesticides, herbicides, etc. to be disposed
Waste solvents
Used batteries
Waste generated from processing cannabis must be designated to determine if it is dangerous waste. Process wastes contaminated with the solvents allowed by the Liquor and Cannabis Board for extraction would not designate as dangerous waste under normal conditions because they are not:
A liquid with a flash point less than 140 degrees F (WAC 173-303-090(5)(i)); and
Not a solid which may ignite through friction, absorption of moisture, or spontaneous chemical change; and
Solid waste management is regulated at the local level by county health departments. You should consult with your local health department to determine what steps you must take to best manage your solid waste.
If you are connected to a sewer system, you might be able to discharge wastewater to your sewer but some pre-treatment might be necessary. You can contact your regional Ecology office or local jurisdiction to be sure.
If you are not connected to a sewer, you can seek information from us to determine whether you need a water quality permit. Our wastewater discharge checklist describes discharge options for cannabis producers and processors, and requests information that will allow us to evaluate whether you need a water quality permit.
Water availability for new permitted uses varies significantly from place to place. You might need a water right permit if you intend to use groundwater in excess of 5,000 gallons per day or a surface water source. Because of the difficulty in obtaining a new water right, industrial greenhouses and outdoor growers might want to consider connecting to an existing water purveyor or irrigation district, where available.
If you will need less than 5,000 gallons of water per day, your use may qualify under the groundwater permit exemption. There might be local rules or requirements related to a new permit-exempt well, depending on the watershed. Please contact your local county for more information about whether water is legally available for use at your location if you are not on a municipal water supply.
The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation issued a policy statement prohibiting the use of federal water or facilities for the cultivation of cannabis. Questions on the policy should be directed to the Bureau.
