Tire anti-degradant (6PPD) and 6PPD-quinone
6PPD stands for the chemical N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine. It's a chemical that prevents automotive tires from degrading (i.e., breaking down) and helps them last longer. When 6PPD is exposed to air, it reacts with ozone to create 6PPD-quinone (also known as 6PPDQ). 6PPDQ is lethal to coho salmon and can contaminate water systems.
We work with tribal and local governments, state and federal agencies, academic institutions, and industrial organizations to reduce the pollution and sources of 6PPDQ released from tires in Washington.
What are the impacts of 6PPDQ?
Driving causes tires to release dust and small particles because of friction on the road. These particles contain 6PPDQ, which then washes into stormwater, which can then spread to rivers, streams, and the Puget Sound. Since 6PPDQ was only recently discovered, we are still learning about this chemical and its impacts on wildlife.
Learn more about the connection between tires, fish, and us.
Taking action to protect salmon
We’re focusing on three key efforts to effectively reduce the threat of 6PPDQ to salmon:
- Understand the problem: Develop scientific methods to measure 6PPDQ in the environment and identify affected areas.
- Reduce stormwater pollution: Identify stormwater management practices to treat 6PPDQ and tire debris before it reaches streams; update guidance for local governments to use; and, increase funding for stormwater infrastructure.
- Reduce sources of 6PPD: Research alternate chemical preservatives that could replace 6PPD in tires, and evaluate if those chemicals are actually safer.
Contact information
6PPD team
6PPD@ecy.wa.gov
360-688-4993