Contaminants in lake sediment cores

Our Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxics (PBT) Monitoring program conducts ongoing studies to evaluate toxic chemical trends in lake sediment. We study PBT chemicals such as flame retardants and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on a rotating schedule. This information is used by policy makers to support chemical action plans and agency toxics reduction strategies.


We have collected sediment cores at three lakes every year since 2006. We collect a single sediment core from the deepest part of each lake to construct historical deposition profiles of chemicals in the environment. We choose new lakes each year to achieve a broad spatial coverage of the state and to target waterbodies based on the parameters to be analyzed. Selected lakes cover a range of potential contaminant sources.

Map-based data for Environmental Information Management database. Also find in EIM with Study ID — sedcore.

Our latest report, PBT Trends in Lake Sediment Cores: 2019 and 2020 Results, published in 2024, describes results for two years of this long-term study. This and other reports can be found on our Freshwater Sediment Monitoring publications page.