Nitrate contamination of groundwater is a growing concern in several areas of the state, because contaminated drinking water can cause serious health risks. We compiled data from many sources to assess where groundwater protection and cleanup efforts may be most effective and necessary. These data and our assessment are in a map-based presentation below.
Public water supply wells and individual residential wells have been contaminated in some areas of the state. These include the
Sumas-Blaine Aquifer in Whatcom County, the
Lower Yakima Valley, and the
Columbia River Basin.
Nitrates can get into groundwater from many sources, including fertilizers, manure on the land, and liquid waste discharged from septic tanks. Natural bacteria in soil converts various forms of nitrogen into nitrate. Rain and irrigation water can carry nitrate down through the soil into groundwater. Groundwater is a source of drinking water for many people.
Nitrate contamination comes with health risks
Nitrate contamination is a concern because contaminated drinking water can reduce the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen. This can cause serious health problems, especially for infants.
Data informs us about risk
The Nitrate Project is a map-based compilation of groundwater data that identifies groundwater areas across the state that are most vulnerable to nitrate contamination. We present this information to protect problem areas and to help residents and local jurisdictions become informed about risks. See the map for data, including recommended Nitrate Priority Areas.