In parts one and two of this blog series we discussed Washington’s air pollution history and how pollutants affect public health and the environment.
Clean air acts nationwide have lowered harmful levels air pollution over the past 50 years and now everyone needs to do their part to protect the future of the air.
Because Washington’s population is on the rise there is a demand for more fuel, housing, food, and transportation. All of these needs impact the air people need to breathe.
Here are a few things you can do to minimize your contribution to air pollution:
Buy local
The less time products spend on a ship, train, or semi-truck the less air pollution is created. Consider ways to reduce, reuse, recycle, and reconsider where your items originate from. Buying local also supports small businesses and creates jobs. Everyone wins when you buy local!
Burn wood the right way
You should only burn dry wood that has been split, stacked, and stored for at least a year. Dry wood emits less smoke and makes a hotter fire. You should be able to easily see through the smoke coming from your chimney. If you buy wood, ask if it has been properly seasoned. Properly dried and aged wood burns more efficient and saves you money!
Use an adequate wood burning device
During winter there's often stagnant air that traps smoke near the ground. Heating your home with a wood burning device can increase your family’s risk of lung and breathing problems.
Wood burning devices include:
Wood stoves
Pellet stoves
Wood furnaces
Manufactured fireplaces
Masonry heaters
Only certified wood burning devices are legal to purchase, sell, or give away in this state, whether new or used. They must meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Washington standards. If your stove doesn’t, check with your local air authority for grant programs to help replace your old stove, or better yet, switch to electric heat! Many electric companies offer grants to help convert your house to electric heat.
Only burn vegetation
Never burn anything other than vegetation. Check for burn bans before you start a fire and keep something nearby to extinguish it. For campfires, be sure to put them out completely and never leave them unattended. Almost everybody loves a good fire, but the smoke shouldn’t annoy your neighbor.
Construction debris, garbage, and scraps from another property are illegal to burn. Use of burn barrels is illegal, too.
Reconsider burning altogether
There are many alternatives to burning yard waste. When mowing, leave grass clippings where they land. They provide nutrients for your lawn. Start making your own garden compost, or check with your community for free yard waste drop off days. The less you burn, the cleaner the air.
Use alternative transportation
Vehicles are one of the main sources of air pollution in Washington.
You can help reduce emissions by participating in the following:
Share a ride with others, carpool, or take a bus
Ride your bike, your heart will thank you
Don’t let your car idle
Consider being the first on your block to buy a Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV)
ZEVs, or electric vehicles, are gaining in popularity and the savings to your pocketbook, health, and environment add up quickly. Imagine not having to get an oil change or stop and pay for gas!
Charging an electric vehicle is getting easier, too. There is a significant effort to build the infrastructure to support the use of electric vehicles.
For example: the West Coast Electric Highway is an extensive network of electric vehicle (EV) DC fast-charging stations located every 25 to 50 miles along Interstate 5 and other major roadways in the Pacific Northwest. Planning your trip just got easier with this map of Washington charging stations.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) contribute to ground-level ozone formation because they evaporate into the air. (You can learn more about ground-level ozone in part two of this series.) Check with your local landfill or find a proper disposal facility.
Ethanol (glass cleaners, dishwasher and laundry detergents)
Formaldehyde (floor lacquers, some molded plastics)
Terpene (fragrances such as soap and detergents)
Toluene (paint)
Xylene (traffic emissions, idling cars)
Clean energy
Concerns about climate change, the use of fossil fuels, and air pollution are accelerating clean energy development. Did you know that approximately two-thirds of Washington’s electricity is generated from hydropower? Washington also ranks as one of the top nationwide producers of wind power. It’s also becoming more popular and affordable to use solar power for your home needs.
Check with your local utility provider or find a clean energy non-profit group for possible incentives or grants.
Doing our part
The federal Clean Air Act requires states to develop plans to monitor and reduce air pollution to protect the environment and public health. The EPA sets national standards, or limits, for six criteria air pollutants called the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. We discussed some of these in part two of this series.
The six criteria air pollutants are:
Nitrogen dioxide
Ozone
Particle pollution
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Lead
It is each state’s responsibility to monitor the air and make sure they're meeting the national standards. If air pollution reaches levels that harm human health, the state must develop a plan to clean up the air. These plans are known as State Implementation Plans.
Ecology and our partners continue to work together to monitor and create rules that help maintain healthy air quality in Washington.
We will continue to work to “protect clean air, public health, and the environment,” we hope you will too.
Look for your local air authority at community events, on Facebook, Instagram or visit their websites for more information.
